UK tax made clear, calm and compliant
A company van can be a practical asset for a sole director or small employer, but private journeys, family drivers and fuel arrangements can create benefit-in-kind charges. This guide sets out how the van benefit charge and fuel benefit charge work in 2026-27, where pooled and electric vans fit, and what records HMRC expects.
As the 2026-27 tax year moves towards its close, owner-managers can usefully test whether salary and dividends are still doing the jobs intended. This audit-led guide covers distributable profits, the £500 dividend allowance, National Insurance reference points, corporation tax relief and the paperwork that separates a lawful dividend from an informal drawing.
Student loan repayments are deducted by each employer separately, which can leave the PAYE position out of step with the liability on your total income. This guide explains how Plans 1, 2, 4 and 5 interact with multiple jobs, mid-year changes and the 2026-27 Self Assessment return.
Employment expenses relief rewards employees who bear costs genuinely required by their job, but it is not a receipt-free allowance for guesswork. This guide explains how flat-rate uniform claims, professional subscriptions, tools and specialist clothing work in 2026-27, what evidence HMRC expects, and how to make or correct a claim without inviting unnecessary scrutiny.
Scottish income tax bands diverge sharply from the UK-wide table in 2026-27, but PAYE codes, savings and dividends do not always follow the same map. This checklist explains how to verify an S code, report a mid-year move across the border, and spot where self-assessment corrects the assumption that UK-wide rates apply to all income.
A job move can leave a new employer applying an emergency or BR code, making the first payslip look overstated. This guide sets out how to trace the P45 and P60 paper trail, check HMRC records and correct 2026-27 PAYE before self-assessment becomes the only route.
Higher earners and irregular savers can use pension carry-forward to use unused annual allowance from earlier tax years, but the process rewards careful record-keeping. This audit sets out the three-year lookback, tapered allowances and the timing questions to settle before a large contribution in 2026-27.
Most donors know that Gift Aid adds 25p to every pound for the charity. Fewer realise that higher-rate and additional-rate taxpayers can recover a second sum through self-assessment — and that the same donations can also restore personal allowance for those whose income sits just above £100,000.
Marriage Allowance can move part of one partner’s personal allowance to the other, reducing tax by up to £252 in 2026-27. The claim is straightforward, but eligibility is tested year by year and a rise into higher rates can unwind it. This PrimoTax audit covers the backdating window, the pension and child benefit interactions, and the online checklist.
A director’s loan account can look like a simple internal balance, but two separate tax clocks start when money leaves the company. This guide explains the £10,000 benefit-in-kind threshold, the section 455 charge at nine months and one day, and the records a small company should keep in 2026.
VAT registration is often treated as a sudden administrative jolt when turnover approaches £90,000. This guide sets out the rolling 12-month test, the cost of registering late, and a practical decision path for owners weighing voluntary registration against waiting, with a checklist for the first return.
The 2022-23 tax year is old news for most filers, but not for anyone who overpaid tax. HMRC generally allows four years to claim, which puts 5 April 2027 in view. This guide sets out the common triggers, the evidence to gather and the direct routes for claiming without paying a refund firm.
For many second-home owners, the tax bill feels like a self-assessment matter. In fact, a UK residential property disposal must usually be reported and the capital gains tax paid within 60 days of completion. This guide sets out the practical steps, the reliefs that may apply and the timing traps to watch in 2026.
Households increasingly earn from rooms, driveways and vehicles, but the tax treatment is not interchangeable. This PrimoTax guide separates the £7,500 Rent a Room allowance from the £1,000 property and trading allowances, with practical examples and record-keeping points for 2026.
HMRC does not treat cryptoassets as a single tax category. Disposals can fall within capital gains tax, while staking, mining and some airdrops can be income. This PrimoTax compliance map separates the reporting triggers from the myths for the 2026 return.
A January Self Assessment bill is often followed by a second demand in July. This guide explains how payments on account are calculated, when a reduction is legitimate, and how a simple annual cash-flow plan can make the sequel predictable.
Online marketplaces and gig apps now leave a clearer record of casual earnings than many sellers realise. This review sets out how to tell a hobby from a taxable trade, what platform reporting means, and the calm steps to take if HMRC already holds data about your sales.
The High Income Child Benefit Charge is not a fringe issue; it is a filing trigger that can arrive with a bonus or a promotion. This guide explains adjusted net income, the £60,000 threshold and the practical steps parents can take before January.
HMRC does not expect a perfect archive, but it does expect a defensible one. This reset covers invoices, receipts, mileage logs, home-office costs and the five-year retention rule for sole traders.
Most HMRC correspondence is administrative long before it is adversarial, and the difference between a calm reply and a costly one is usually a fortnight of clear thinking. Here is what five common letters really say, what the genuine deadline is, and the first three things to do with each.